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Why Are Hamas Leaders Hiding Mohammed Deif’s Death?

Was the terrorist leader buried or atomized by powerful bunker-busting bombs?
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Palestinians search for bodies in a site hit by an Israeli bombardment on Khan Younis, Gaza, on July 13, 2024
Palestinians search for bodies in a site hit by an Israeli bombardment on Khan Younis, Gaza, on July 13, 2024. Israel said it targeted Hamas’s leaders, including the elusive Mohammad Deif. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

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The Hamas leadership continues to downplay Israel’s achievements in its war against Hamas. Specifically, Hamas is concealing Mohammad Deif’s death, which was a significant intelligence and operational success for the Shin Bet and the IDF.

The battle for public perception continues as Hamas perpetuates the “myth of victory” from October 7, while Israel systematically eliminates those responsible for the massacre in Israeli towns and kibbutzim near Gaza.

Israel’s intelligence agencies estimate with high probability that Mohammad Deif, the supreme commander of Hamas’s military wing, was killed on July 13 by an Israeli Air Force bombing in the Khan Yunis area. Rafe Salama, one of his deputies and the military wing commander in Khan Yunis, was also reportedly killed.

The Hamas leadership in Qatar quickly denied the report. Senior Hamas official Khalil Al-Hayya, Yahya Sinwar’s deputy, appeared on Al Jazeera and boasted that Deif is still alive.

He sent a message to Prime Minister Netanyahu, saying, “Mohammad Deif heard your statements, and he mocks you.”

Mohammad Deif
An undated photo released by the Israel Defense Forces on January 6, 2024, shows Mohammad Deif (R), the commander of the Hamas terror group’s military wing. (Israel Defense Forces)

Unofficial Hamas sources confirmed Rafe Salama’s death but refused to comment on Deif’s fate.

The Israeli Shin Bet is confident that Mohammad Deif was eliminated and is now seeking more evidence to confirm it. Israel has reliable information that Deif was with Salama in the same compound during the bombing. Given the magnitude of the explosion, if Salama was killed, Deif likely was eliminated as well.

Hamas has placed a close guard on the hospitals receiving the bodies and wounded from the bombing, raising questions about the fate of Deif’s security guards. Were they killed or injured?

Hamas also ordered that the funeral homes of those killed in the bombing remain closed to avoid giving Israel any information.

Additionally, Hamas has refrained from firing rockets from its bases in southern Lebanon at Israel, possibly to avoid implying acknowledgment of Deif’s assassination.

Hamas websites and Palestinian social networks are downplaying the assassination coverage, framing it as a malicious attack by Israel and yet another Israeli “massacre” of innocent civilians.

This is not the first time Hamas has covered up an assassination. It still conceals the killing of Marwan Issa, the chief of staff of Hamas’s military wing, who was killed by an Israeli Air Force bombing in March in the Nusseirat refugee camp in central Gaza.

In Short, Why Is Hamas Hiding the Deaths of Mohammad Deif and Rafe Salama?

  1. To prevent damage to Palestinian morale: Deif was a significant leader of Hamas’s military wing. Admitting his death could demoralize fighters and diminish their motivation to continue the conflict against IDF forces.
  2. Battle for perception: Hamas portrays the “Al-Aqsa Flood” attack on October 7, 2023, as a great victory conceived and planned by Deif. Admitting his elimination would be seen as a military failure of their most senior commander, who had evaded Israel for 30 years.
  3. Confusing Israeli intelligence: Denying Deif’s death may be an attempt to confuse Israeli intelligence and cast doubt on their sources.
  4. Negotiation strength: Hamas may want to avoid appearing weak in upcoming negotiations about the hostage deal, hoping to let the issue fade from media attention.

Ultimately, the truth will emerge.

While Hamas attempts to buy time, Israel is gathering intelligence evidence of Deif’s death, potentially planning to release some publicly to expose Hamas’s credibility and deceit.

Yoni Ben Menachem

Yoni Ben Menachem, a veteran Arab affairs and diplomatic commentator for Israel Radio and Television, is a senior Middle East analyst for the Jerusalem Center. He served as Director General and Chief Editor of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.
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