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How Can President Trump Put Pressure on Hamas?

There are several ways the Americans can exert maximum pressure on Palestinian terror groups.
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Qatar sent $15 million in cash to Hamas via Israel in three suitcases, 2018
Qatar sent $15 million in cash to Hamas via Israel in three suitcases, 2018. (Israel TV/CNN)

Table of Contents

  • The Hamas terror organization appears to dismiss President Trump’s warnings regarding the release of hostages, with sources within Hamas claiming that his threats do not intimidate their leadership.
  • However, senior Israeli security officials have proposed a series of measures that President Trump could implement if the hostages are not released by the time he assumes office on January 20, 2025.

Trump’s Warnings to Hamas

On January 7, 2025, President-elect Donald Trump issued a strong warning to Hamas, stating that if the group does not release the hostages before his inauguration, “all hell will break loose.”

Speaking at a press conference in Mar-a-Lago, his Palm Beach, Florida residence, Trump emphasized, “It won’t be good for Hamas, and it won’t be good, frankly, for anyone,” while refraining from detailing specific actions.

A day earlier, Trump reinforced this stance during an interview with conservative broadcaster Hugh Hewitt, saying, “If the hostages are not released by the time I take office, there will be a heavy price to pay.”

In response, Hamas officials claimed that Trump lacks the means to pressure their military wing, which holds most of the hostages and is now led by former Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar’s brother, Muhammad.

It should also be noted that the Islamic Jihad organization holds approximately 30 of the 100 Israeli hostages in Gaza.

President Donald Trump meets with the Emir of Qatar
President Donald Trump meets with the Emir of Qatar (Official White House Photo)

Proposed Measures to Pressure Hamas

Senior Israeli security officials believe President Trump can exert substantial pressure on Hamas directly and through intermediaries.

However, the feasibility of such measures depends on Trump’s willingness to confront key regional players, including Egypt and Qatar.

Egypt faces internal instability due to growing pressure from the Muslim Brotherhood, while Qatar’s ruler, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, maintains a close relationship with Trump.

Targeting Hamas and Islamic Jihad Leadership

  1. Diplomatic Pressure: The United States could pressure countries hosting Hamas leaders—such as Qatar, Turkey, Lebanon, Algeria, Sudan, Malaysia, and Indonesia—to either arrest these individuals or expel them.

    This includes figures like Khalil al-Haya and Zaher al-Jabarin, based in Turkey, and Islamic Jihad leaders such as Ziad al-Nakhalah and Akram al-Ajouri in Lebanon.

Jabarin
Hamas’s CEO, Zaher al Jabarin in Turkey (Al Mayadeen)
Islamic Jihad’s Secretary-General Ziad al Nakhalah (right) and General Esmail Ghaani, commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force.
Islamic Jihad’s Secretary-General Ziad al Nakhalah (right) and General Esmail Ghaani, commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force.

  1. Closing Hamas Offices: The United States could urge Turkey to shut down Hamas’s military wing offices in Istanbul and deport key leaders.

Financial Measures

  1. Freezing Bank Accounts: The United States could freeze bank accounts belonging to senior Hamas officials in Qatar, Turkey, and Lebanon. These accounts reportedly hold billions of dollars.
  2. Targeting Money Transfer Networks: Sanctions could also be imposed on Turkish money exchange offices that facilitate laundering and transferring funds to Hamas’s military wing, often through cryptocurrency or other currencies.

Military and Humanitarian Strategies

  1. Reducing Humanitarian Aid: The United States could reduce the flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza, which Hamas often seizes and resells to fund its operations.
  2. Supporting IDF Operations: Providing international backing for the Israeli Defense Forces’ aggressive actions against Hamas and Islamic Jihad in Gaza could weaken the groups militarily.

Recommendations for Immediate Action

Israeli security officials recommend that President Trump implement these measures immediately upon entering the White House if a partial deal for the release of the hostages has not been reached by January 20.

These actions would aim to exert maximum pressure on Hamas and its allies to expedite a resolution to the hostage crisis.

Yoni Ben Menachem

Yoni Ben Menachem, a veteran Arab affairs and diplomatic commentator for Israel Radio and Television, is a senior Middle East analyst for the Jerusalem Center. He served as Director General and Chief Editor of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.
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