Institute for Contemporary Affairs
Founded jointly with the Wechsler Family Foundation
- Over the last 500 years, at least, the Gaza Strip has been a backwater. For the last 100 years, Gazans have increasingly been used as pawns, by both the Arabs and the international community, in their efforts to vilify Israel and the Jews. Paradoxically, Israel did more for the Gazans than any other of its changing rulers.
- For 400 years (1517-1917), when the area was part of the Ottoman Empire, it was never recognized as linked to Judea and Samaria. From 1948 to 1967, Gaza remained under Egyptian control. Yet Egypt merely administered the Strip under perpetual military law, never granting its residents Egyptian citizenship.
- At the same time, no UN resolution ever called on Egypt to end its illegal occupation of the Strip and withdraw or to recognize the new Arab state envisaged by the UN Partition Plan. The areas that are now so often referred to as the “Occupied Palestinian Territories” do not appear to have been “Palestinian territories” until they were liberated by Israel in 1967.
- Despite Israel’s “disengagement” from Gaza in 2005 and its redeployment to the Armistice Line of 1949, the international community invented the claim that Israel remained an “occupier” of Gaza. In no other situation in the world is a country considered an “occupier” of another region without “boots on the ground” and without exercising effective control.
- On October 7, 2023, over 3,000 terrorists led by Hamas infiltrated Israel from Gaza and murdered more than 1,200 Israelis. Israel responded by declaring all-out war on the Gazan terrorists. In normal circumstances, a war situation almost always results in the creation of refugees forced to flee the fighting. But the war in Gaza created no new refugees. Instead of welcoming their Arab brothers, Egypt refused to allow Gazans to cross into the Sinai Peninsula, lining up tanks and armored vehicles along the border to prevent the Gazans from fleeing and leaving them to face mortal danger.
- The international community may not actually hate the Gazans. Rather, the international community hates Israel and is willing to do its utmost to vilify and condemn the Jewish state. To serve this goal, the international community uses the Gazans as pawns and cannon fodder. Gazans’ lives don’t matter to the international community unless they can be weaponized against the Jews and the Jewish state.
Over the last 500 years, at least, the Gaza Strip has been a backwater. No one has ever truly invested in Gaza or the Gazans. For the last 100 years, Gaza and the Gazans have increasingly been used as pawns, by both the Arabs and the international community, in their efforts to vilify Israel and the Jews. When push came to shove, the international community, led by the United Nations, preferred dead Gazans over losing leverage against Israel. Paradoxically and entirely contrary to common perception, Israel did more for the Gazans and the Gaza Strip than any other of its changing rulers, and had the international community not hated the Gazans so much, their situation today could have been drastically different.
Gaza under the Ottomans
For 400 years (1517-1917), the area known today as the Gaza Strip was part of the Ottoman Empire. It was not recognized as an independent area or as an area integrally linked to Judea and Samaria. Under Ottoman rule, the Gaza Strip saw changing fortunes and investments, depending on the circumstances and the identity and connections of its appointed governor.
Gaza under the Mandate
In the aftermath of the First World War and the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Gaza Strip was included in the area that came under the control of Great Britain. Following the Balfour Declaration (1917), the Paris Peace Conference (1919), the San Remo Conference (1920), and the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, Great Britain controlled the area with the sole purpose of it becoming part of the Jewish national homeland. One of the more substantial moves made by Great Britain during the period of the Mandate (1922-1948) was to finalize the official border separating Egypt from the Gaza Strip.
After Great Britain betrayed the Mandate and capitulated to Arab violence, the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan included the Gaza Strip in the territory of the “Arab State.” Having ceremoniously rejected the Partition Plan, the Arab countries chose instead to wage war on the nascent Jewish state. While Israel managed to survive the onslaught of five Arab armies, when the fighting came to its end, the Gaza Strip remained under Egyptian rule. Except for a short break between 1956 and 1957, the Strip remained under Egyptian control from 1948 to 1967.
The Arab Countries Reject Israel
Positive proof of the disdain of both the Arab countries and the international community toward the Gazans appeared during this period.
According to UN records, during Israel’s War of Independence, the population of the Gaza Strip swelled from about 70,000 people to 270,000 people.1 In the multilateral discussions that followed the war, Israel offered to include the Gaza Strip within the borders of the Jewish State and give all its residents full Israeli citizenship.2 Had the offer been accepted, the Gaza Strip would today be an integral part of Israel, all its residents would hold full citizenship, and both the area and its residents would have shared and enjoyed the prosperity of Israel.
However, both the Arab states and the international community did not care about the fate of Gaza’s residents, old and new. The Arab countries rejected the offer, preferring to continue their fight against Israel’s very right to exist. For its part, the international community allowed the Arab countries to reject the offer without providing any substantial alternative.
Unlike Jordan’s unsuccessful claim of ownership of Judea and Samaria, Egypt never claimed to have any proprietary or sovereign claim to the Gaza Strip. It merely administered the Strip under perpetual military law, never granting its residents Egyptian citizenship.
The Colossal UNRWA failure
The disdain of the international community for the Gazan residents was further expressed by its inaction. While allowing the Egyptians to deny the Gazans any opportunity to settle, denying them citizenship, and denying them rights, the international community simultaneously failed to provide the Gazans with any alternative. Between 1948 and 1967, no UN resolution ever called on Egypt to end its illegal occupation of the Strip and withdraw or to recognize the new Arab state envisaged by the Partition Plan. The areas that are now so often referred to as the “Occupied Palestinian Territories” do not appear to have been “Palestinian territories” until they were liberated by Israel in 1967.
Instead of developing a comprehensive solution for the residents of Gaza, the Arab countries and the international community decided to establish the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), the UN organization dedicated solely to dealing with the non-Jewish “Palestine refugees.”
UNRWA’s sole raison d’etre is to perpetuate the falsehood that the “Palestine refugees” will eventually flood Israel, thereby demographically and democratically destroying Israel as a Jewish state.3
True to its mission and sadly for the Gazans, despite having received tens of billions of dollars of international aid in the 74 years since its creation, UNRWA has failed to settle the “Palestine refugees” permanently. The opposite is true. Since the creation of UNRWA, the number of “Palestine refugees” has swelled from 711,00 initially4 to over 6 million people. According to UNRWA, the original 200,000 “Palestine refugees” who settled in Gaza in 1948 have multiplied at a staggering rate and now number no fewer than 1,577,522 people.5 Amazingly, according to UNRWA statistics, over 20% of the original “refugees,” now all aged over 80 (41,842 people), are still alive and living in Gaza.
For 74 years, UNRWA has ensured that the Gazans and other “Palestine refugees” remain stateless, living in poverty and constantly dependent on international aid.
Gaza under Israeli Rule
Once Israel liberated Gaza from the Egyptian occupation, things started looking up for the Gazans. Israel not only allowed the Gazans to enter Israel to work, allowing for substantial growth, but also started linking Gaza to Israeli infrastructure, such as electricity and water.
Gaza under the Palestinian Authority
Despite the positive change, the Arab countries and the international community refused to accept the Israeli presence in the Strip, inventing the false claim that Israel was an “occupier.” Over time, the rhetoric against Israel as an “occupier” intensified until Israel agreed to enter into the Oslo Accords with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and pave the way for the creation of the Palestinian Authority.
Instead of promoting the needs of the Gazans, the PA, with the help of the international community, again subjugated the Gazan population. While the PLO/PA promised peace and democracy, all it delivered was brainwashing to hate Israel, incitement of violence, murder, and terror. Democracy was a fleeting incident, with elections taking place only twice, once in 1996 and then again in 2006. The first elections ushered in the dictatorial leadership of Yasser Arafat and his Fatah party, and the second elections ushered in the dictatorial rule of Hamas, an internationally designated terror organization.
Israel’s Disengagement from Gaza
Pursuant to its agenda to destroy Israel, in September 2000, the PLO/PA launched a terror war. During the war, which raged till 2005, Palestinian terrorists carried out thousands of terror attacks. Noting the growing threat to the Israeli citizens who had settled in the Gaza Strip and the difficulty in protecting them, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon decided to “disengage” from the area. Thus, in September 2005, Israel completed the total expulsion of all the Israelis from the Gaza Strip and withdrew all its forces, redeploying to the Armistice Line agreed upon in 1949 at the end of Israel’s war of independence. Gaza in its entirety, including an advanced agricultural industry, was handed to the PA.
Hamas Takes Control of Gaza
Shortly after the “disengagement” in January 2006, the PA held a general election. Again, showing its disdain for the Gazans, the PA and the international community persuaded Israel to agree to the participation of Hamas in the elections. While PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas did his utmost to manipulate the elections in favor of his Fatah party, Hamas won, receiving 74 of the 132 seats in the PA parliament. After a period of turmoil, a year later, in the summer of 2007, Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip. Again, abandoning the Gazans to their fate, the international community did not protest the rulership of a terrorist organization over the area but instead developed a policy of wilful blindness, rebranding the terrorists as the “de facto” leadership of Gaza.
Under the guise of expressing concern for the Gazans, broad international support poured into Hamas coffers for 16 years. With the international aid, Hamas and its leadership grew rich, while the average Gazan remained poor and impoverished. Instead of using the aid to develop Gaza, the Hamas terrorists diverted their resources to build hundreds of kilometers6 of terror tunnels.
Despite the “disengagement” and the fact that the Gaza Strip was controlled by a terror organization, the international community refused to hold the Gazans and their leadership responsible for their actions. Instead of demanding that Hamas and the Gazans abandon their desire to destroy Israel, the international community flouted international law and invented the sui generis claim that Israel remained an “occupier” of Gaza. In no other situation in the world is a country considered an “occupier” of another region without “boots on the ground” and without exercising effective control.
From 2006 through October 6, 2023, the terrorists in Gaza fired tens of thousands of rockets into Israel, indiscriminately targeting its civilian population, and made hundreds of attempts, many successful, to infiltrate Israel and carry out terror attacks. These attacks inevitably ended in war-like “cycles of violence” between Israel and the Gazan terrorists.
Instead of condemning the terrorists and their homicidal actions and holding them responsible for their aggression, the international community again chose to abandon the Gazans to their fate and their terrorist leadership, preferring to focus all criticism on Israel’s self-defense.
The October 7 Massacre
If the disdain of the international community for the Gazans was unclear until now, their actions following the 10/7 massacre leave no room for any doubt.
On October 7, 2023, over 3,000 terrorists infiltrated Israel from Gaza, led by the Nuchbah forces of Hamas. The terrorists murdered more than 1,200 Israelis and foreigners. Some were tortured, some burned alive, some raped, and some beheaded. An additional 240 other people – men, women, children, babies, the disabled, the elderly, and the sick – were taken hostage.
Israel responded by declaring all-out war on the Gazan terrorists. As part of the operation, the Israeli forces attacked thousands of targets from the air, the sea, and the ground. In preparation for the ground operation, Israel recommended that the civilians living in the northern Gaza Strip leave their homes and travel south.
To put the situation into context, it is essential to note that the Gaza Strip is only 41 kilometers (25 miles) long, from 6 to 12 km (3.7 to 7.5 miles) wide, and has a total area of 365 km2 (141 sq. miles). Approximately 2 million people inhabit it. As a result of the fighting in the north, over 800,000 people were displaced.
Egypt and the International Community Refuse Refuge for the Gazans
In normal circumstances, a war situation almost always results in the creation of refugees forced to flee their countries. Thus, for example, as a result of the Russia-Ukraine war, over 6,332,700 Ukrainians became refugees.7 As a result of the Syrian civil war, approximately 5.5 million Syrians were forced to flee Syria, becoming refugees.8
Despite the high intensity of the war in Gaza, exacerbated by the confined space and high population density, astonishingly, the war created no new refugees.
While Gaza is surrounded from the north and east by Israel and on the west by the Mediterranean Sea, Gaza also shares a border with Egypt. Instead of welcoming their Arab brothers, Egypt refused to allow Gazans to cross into the Sinai Peninsula and seek refuge. Soon after the start of the war, Egypt reportedly9 lined up tanks and armored vehicles along the Gazan border to specifically prevent the Gazans from fleeing the war. Shamefully, despite clearly putting the Gazans in mortal danger, the international community remained silent in the face of the Egyptian cold-heartedness. No UN resolution called upon Egypt to show humanity towards the Gazans, and no UN resolution condemned their decision to refuse the Gazans refuge. While Scotland’s first minister, Humza Yousaf, did offer10 the Gazans refuge in Scotland and called on the UK and the international community to provide refuge for the Gazans, nothing happened. Canada also made positive overtures and even adopted11 relaxed criteria to allow Gazans to seek refuge, but as yet, no Gazans have been able to take advantage of the change.
The World Hates the Gazans
Given the repeated approach of the international community and its consistent decisions to abandon the Gazans – even leaving them to face mortal danger – one would not be entirely mistaken to conclude that the world does hate the Gazans.
There is, however, another possible conclusion, which is no less nefarious.
The international community may not actually hate the Gazans. Rather, the international community hates Israel and is willing to do its utmost to vilify and condemn the Jewish state. To serve this goal, the international community uses the Gazans as pawns and cannon fodder. Gazans’ lives don’t matter to the international community unless they can be weaponized against the Jews and the Jewish state.
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Notes
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110822123836/http:/unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/b792301807650d6685256cef0073cb80/93037e3b939746de8525610200567883?OpenDocument↩︎
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UNRWA Population Dashboard – End 2nd quarter 2023 – https://www.unrwa.org/what-we-do/relief-and-social-services/unrwa-registered-population-dashboard↩︎
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In December 2016, Israel estimated that Hamas had already dug tunnels spanning over 450 km.↩︎
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UNHCR – https://www.unrefugees.org/news/syria-refugee-crisis-explained/↩︎
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https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/egypt-stations-tanks-near-rafah-border/↩︎
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https://news.sky.com/story/first-minister-calls-for-uk-to-take-palestinian-refugees-12986386↩︎
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https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2023/12/immigration-measures-to-help-people-affected-by-the-israelhamas-conflict.html↩︎