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Sworn to Destruction: What Iranian Leaders Continue to Say about Israel in the Rouhani Era

 
Filed under: Iran, Iranian Terrorism, Israeli Security, Nuclear Warfare, Radical Islam

Sworn to Destruction: What Iranian Leaders Continue to Say about Israel in the Rouhani Era
Ahmadinejad, Khamenei, Rouhani, Rafsanjani, Larijani, Aug. 3, 2013. (AP Photo/Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader)

In 2008, the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs published its first in-depth study of the Iranian leadership’s views on Israel and Jews. At the time, much of the debate on the subject was focused on then-President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s statement that Israel should be “wiped off the map.” A controversy arose over whether he indeed made this remark or was mistranslated, as some academics suggested.

In fact, Ahmadinejad was articulating what has long been, and remains, common parlance in Iran. In 2012, the Jerusalem Center published a collection of Iranian leaders’ statements from 2009-2012. The study proved that anti-Israel incitement was never confined to Ahmadinejad, who in any event is no longer in power. The entire Iranian leadership, which takes its cues from Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and his predecessor, the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, yearns for the day when Israel will be destroyed. This powerful circle includes senior clerics, top Revolutionary Guard commanders, and army officers.

In 2013, a new Iranian president, Hassan Rouhani, was sworn into office. While more soft-spoken than his predecessor – and widely described as a “moderate” – Rouhani has nonetheless referred to “the Zionist regime” as an enemy nation and pledged to find a way to achieve Khomeini’s long-term goal of ensuring that Israel ceases to exist.

In some of the statements that appear below, there are Iranian leaders who couch their calls for Israel’s destruction in the language of a retaliatory operation. But ultimately they derive their position from Khomeini’s ideological legacy, which did not make Israel’s elimination contingent upon Israel striking first. Moreover, when the Iranians fasten signs on trucks carrying their Shahab-3 missiles calling for Israel to be wiped off the map, they leave little doubt as to their mission, without any qualifications.

Incitement to Genocide

The 1948 Genocide Convention lists incitement to commit genocide as a war crime. Much of the Iranian language regarding Israel can certainly be legally defined this way.

A common motif of incitement to genocide is the dehumanization of the target population. The Nazi weekly Der Stürmer portrayed Jews as parasites and locusts. In the early 1990s in Rwanda, Hutu propaganda described the Tutsis as “cockroaches.” Before Saddam Hussein’s operations against the Iraqi Shia population in 1991, his Baath Party newspaper characterized them as “monkey-faced people.” Similarly, former President Ahmadinejad has called Israeli Jews “cattle,” “blood-thirsty barbarians,” and “criminals,” while Iranian state-owned websites have explained why the destruction of Israel and the slaughter of its population would be justified. Dehumanization has also appeared in other forms, such as demonization, in which the target population is labeled “Satanic” – a theme repeatedly used by Iranian leaders to describe Israel.

In fact, according to Prof. Gregory Gordon, who served as a legal officer for the first post-Nuremberg prosecutions for incitement to genocide at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Iranian calls for Israel to be wiped off the map are “even more direct than much of the language from the Rwandan cases.”

The following summary of Iranian leaders’ anti-Israel statements from 2013 demonstrates the consistency of the regime’s rhetoric, the clarity of its intentions, and the certainty of its beliefs. On top of all this, the statements serve as a reminder of the nature of a regime that is pursuing a nuclear weapons capability.

1.“Israel’s leaders sometimes threaten Iran, but they know that if they do a damn thing, the Islamic Republic will raze Tel Aviv and Haifa to the ground.”

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
Supreme Leader of Iran

"Israel's leaders sometimes threaten Iran, but they know that if they do a damn thing, the Islamic Republic will raze Tel Aviv and Haifa to the ground."

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei addresses a group of Iranian military commanders in Tehran, Apr. 17, 2013. (AP Photo/Office of the Supreme Leader) / Via leader.ir

 

In the Iranian system, the highest-ranking political authority is Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who succeeded Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989. Khamenei has been calling for Israel’s destruction for many years.

José María Aznar, a former prime minister of Spain, recalled meeting Khamenei during his time in office in Oct. 2000. “Israel, to him, was a kind of historical cancer, an anomaly, a country to be put in flames and condemned to disappear,” Aznar said. “Khamenei said very clearly that Iran must eliminate Israel and wipe it off the map.”

In a Friday sermon on Dec. 15, 2000, Khamenei declared, “Iran’s position, which was first expressed by the Imam [Khomeini]…is that the cancerous tumor called Israel must be uprooted from the region.” A month later, he repeated his message. “The foundation of the Islamic regime is opposition to Israel and the perpetual subject of Iran is the elimination of Israel from the region.”

More recently, on Nov. 20, 2013, Khamenei told an assembly of some 50,000 Basij militiamen that Israel was ready to fall. “The Zionist regime is a regime whose pillars are extremely shaky and is doomed to collapse,” he said. Israelis, he added, “should not be called humans.”

Lest there be any confusion about the meaning of Khamenei’s words, the next day, he published a photo on Twitter that appeared to show Israeli soldiers with a German shepherd attacking a Palestinian woman. The supreme leader’s statement, in plain English, was overlaid on the photo: “Israel is the sinister, unclean rabid dog of the region.” In Islam, dogs are traditionally seen as impure. Adding the modifier “rabid” leaves only one interpretation about what the dog’s fate should be.

 

Image published on Khamenei’s official Twitter account on Nov. 21, 2013 / Via Twitter: @khamenei_ir

2.“The Imam [Khomeini] set long-term goals for the day the occupying Zionist regime is no longer in the region. The formula for this move must be discussed in the government.”

Hassan Rouhani
President of Iran

"The Imam [Khomeini] set long-term goals for the day the occupying Zionist regime is no longer in the region. The formula for this move must be discussed in the government."

President Hassan Rouhani waits to speak during an address and discussion hosted by the Asia Society and the Council on Foreign Relations in New York, Sep. 26, 2013. (AP Photo/John Minchillo) / Via mehrnews.com

3.“The Army of Iran can by itself destroy Israel.”

Maj. Gen. Ataollah Salehi
Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Army

"The Army of Iran can by itself destroy Israel."

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, attends a graduation ceremony of army cadets accompanied by top military commanders in Tehran, Oct. 5, 2013. (AP Photo/Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader) / Via jamejamonline.ir

4.“According to the Supreme Leader’s statement marking Nowruz, if Israel acts foolishly, Tel Aviv and Haifa will be annihilated….The armed forces are prepared with all their power to execute the orders of the Supreme Leader in minimum time.”

Gen. Mohammad Hejazi
Deputy Chief of Staff

"According to the Supreme Leader’s statement marking Nowruz, if Israel acts foolishly, Tel Aviv and Haifa will be annihilated....The armed forces are prepared with all their power to execute the orders of the Supreme Leader in minimum time."

Gen. Mohammad Hejazi (Fars News Agency, Alireza Jalilifar) / Via resalat-news.com

5.“Our battalions are named Imam Ali, Imam Hussein and Bayt al-Maqdis [Jerusalem] to clarify our final destination to the Basiji. We will not abandon our [armed] struggle until the annihilation of Israel and until we will be able to pray in al-Aqsa mosque.”

Brig. Gen. Mohammad Reza Naqdi
Commander of the Basij militia

"Our battalions are named Imam Ali, Imam Hussein and Bayt al-Maqdis [Jerusalem] to clarify our final destination to the Basiji. We will not abandon our [armed] struggle until the annihilation of Israel and until we will be able to pray in al-Aqsa mosque."

Mohammad Reza Naqdi, commander of the Iranian paramilitary Basij force, the voluntary arm of the Revolutionary Guards, salutes his forces during a rally in front of the former U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Nov. 25, 2011. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi) / Via defapress.ir

6.“The enemies are talking about the options [they have] on the table. They should know that the first option on our table is the annihilation of Israel.”

Ayatollah Hossein Nouri Hamedani
Lecturer at religious seminary in Qom

"The enemies are talking about the options [they have] on the table. They should know that the first option on our table is the annihilation of Israel."

The head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization, Ali Akbar Salehi (center left), meets with Ayatollah Nouri Hamadani (center right) in order to update him on the status of the Geneva nuclear agreement, Dec. 19, 2013. (Fars photo, Mohsen Saeidi) / Via rasanews.ir

7.“We must spare no effort in liberating holy Jerusalem and cutting off the hands of the infidels from this holy site.”

Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani
Assembly of Experts Chairman

"We must spare no effort in liberating holy Jerusalem and cutting off the hands of the infidels from this holy site."

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, left, and Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani, head of the Assembly of Experts, in Tehran, Mar. 8, 2012. (AP Photo/Office of the Supreme Leader) / Via farsnews.com

8.“The Zionist regime will soon be destroyed, and this generation will be witness to its destruction.”

Hojatoleslam Ali Shirazi
Supreme Leader’s representative in the Revolutionary Guards

"The Zionist regime will soon be destroyed, and this generation will be witness to its destruction."

Hojatoleslam Ali Shirazi, Supreme Leader Khamenei’s representative in the Revolutionary Guards / Via farsnews.com

9.“The issue of Palestine is an Islamic issue. The Islamic world must come together to destroy the false Israeli regime….If this happens, nothing will be left of Israel.”

Ayatollah Mohammed Ali Movahedi-Kermani
Tehran’s interim Friday Imam

"The issue of Palestine is an Islamic issue. The Islamic world must come together to destroy the false Israeli regime....If this happens, nothing will be left of Israel."

Ayatollah Mohammed Ali Movahedi-Kermani, Tehran’s interim Friday Imam (IRNA) / Via isna.ir

10.“As the Supreme Leader has stated, if the Zionists cause any problems for Iran, Haifa and Tel Aviv will be annihilated.”

Maj. Gen. Yahya Rahim Safavi
Senior Military Adviser to the Supreme Leader

"As the Supreme Leader has stated, if the Zionists cause any problems for Iran, Haifa and Tel Aviv will be annihilated."

Maj. Gen. Rahim Safavi, left, serving at the time as commander-in-chief of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, greets Sheikh Naim Qassem, Hizbullah’s deputy secretary general, during a religious ceremony in Tehran, Aug. 18, 2007. (AP Photo/Hasan Sarb / Via isna.ir

11.“Iran has long-range missiles that can reach 1,500 kilometers….The Supreme Leader maintained that ‘every combatant Palestinian group that fights the Zionist regime will receive the support of the Iranian regime.’”

Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami
Member of the Presidium of the Assembly of Experts

"Iran has long-range missiles that can reach 1,500 kilometers....The Supreme Leader maintained that 'every combatant Palestinian group that fights the Zionist regime will receive the support of the Iranian regime.'"

Senior Iranian cleric Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami delivers a Friday prayer sermon under the pictures of late revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini, left, and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, at the Tehran University campus, June 26, 2009. (AP Photo)

12.“The only way to subdue the enemies is by refusing to compromise on the goals of the resistance and to remain strong; the future of criminal nations such as the Zionists will be erased from the history books.”

Hojatoleslam Mohammad Hassan Akhtari
Hizbullah Operations Liaison, Former Ambassador to Syria

"The only way to subdue the enemies is by refusing to compromise on the goals of the resistance and to remain strong; the future of criminal nations such as the Zionists will be erased from the history books."

Ayatollah Mohammad Hassan Akhtari, left, a former Iranian ambassador to Syria and an engineer of the Iran-Syria-Hizbullah strategic alliance, looks at a rifle allegedly seized from Israeli soldiers by Hizbullah fighters during the 2006 war in Lebanon, Aug / Via nasimonline.ir

13.“If once the destruction and demise of occupying Israel was an impossible and unattainable dream, today thanks to the historic and intelligent actions of Imam Khomeini, it has become possible and is actually in the process of occurring.”

Iranian Ministry of Defense statement

"If once the destruction and demise of occupying Israel was an impossible and unattainable dream, today thanks to the historic and intelligent actions of Imam Khomeini, it has become possible and is actually in the process of occurring."

The Sedjeel, an Iranian ballistic missile, is showcased during an annual military parade in Tehran, Sep 22, 2013. (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi) / Via farsnews.com

14.“The day will come when the Islamic people in the region will destroy Israel and save the world from this Zionist base.”

Hojateleslam Alireza Panahian
Advisor to Office of the Supreme Leader in Universities

"The day will come when the Islamic people in the region will destroy Israel and save the world from this Zionist base."

Iranians attend an anti-Israel demonstration after Friday prayers in Tehran, May 10, 2013. The placards read: “Death to the United States; Death to Israel; Death to Salafis and Wahhabis.” (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi) / Via farsnews.com

15.“The day is near in which the sword of resistance and Islamic Awakening will cut off the blood supply of the occupiers of the holy land of Palestine.”

Revolutionary Guards statement

"The day is near in which the sword of resistance and Islamic Awakening will cut off the blood supply of the occupiers of the holy land of Palestine."

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard troops march during a military parade commemorating the start of the Iraq-Iran war, in front of the mausoleum of the late Ayatollah Khomeini, just outside Tehran, Sep. 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi) / Via sepahnews.com

16.“Every Muslim who does not want to fight Israel is violating religious law and essentially forgetting Israel’s crimes over the past 60 years on Islamic soil.”

Mohammad Dehghan
Member of the Majlis Executive Committee

"Every Muslim who does not want to fight Israel is violating religious law and essentially forgetting Israel’s crimes over the past 60 years on Islamic soil."

A boy holds a poster showing portraits of the late Iranian revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini, right, and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as worshippers listen to the sermon of the Friday prayer leader at the Tehran University campus, May 6, / Via farsnews.com

17.“The only solution to the Palestine problem is the destruction of the Zionist regime….We view the wondrous resistance as the only way towards a victorious and inspiring battle against the false, illegitimate Zionist regime.”

Basij organization media outlet
Fars Province

"The only solution to the Palestine problem is the destruction of the Zionist regime....We view the wondrous resistance as the only way towards a victorious and inspiring battle against the false, illegitimate Zionist regime."

Iranian Basij members, paramilitary volunteers affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards, attend an anti-Israel rally to commemorate Al-Quds Day in Tehran, Sep. 26, 2008. They are wearing Hizbullah-style uniforms. (AP Photo/ Vahid Salemi) / Via farsnews.com

18.“[The United States and Israel] should not make a mistake, because if they make even the smallest mistake, we will not remain silent and will annihilate Haifa and Tel Aviv.”

Esmail Kowsarit
Deputy Chairman of the Majlis Foreign Policy Commission

"[The United States and Israel] should not make a mistake, because if they make even the smallest mistake, we will not remain silent and will annihilate Haifa and Tel Aviv."

Esmail Kowsari, deputy chairman of the Majlis Foreign Policy Commission (Khabar Online) / Via yjc.ir

19.“The destruction of Israel is the idea of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and is one of the pillars of the Iranian Islamic regime. We cannot claim that we have no intention of going to war with Israel!”

Ahmad Alamolhoda
Member of the Assembly of Experts

"The destruction of Israel is the idea of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and is one of the pillars of the Iranian Islamic regime. We cannot claim that we have no intention of going to war with Israel!"

An Iranian Shahab-3 missile is launched during military maneuvers outside the city of Qom, Iran, June 28, 2011. (AP Photo/ISNA, Ruhollah Vahdati) / Via magiran.com

20.Iranian State Television Airs Animated Strike on Israel

An imagined Iranian missile strike on Israeli cities, including Tel Aviv and Dimona, malls, and IDF bases.  youtube.com / Via timesofisrael.com

Conclusion: Hostile Intent and Missile Capability

Conclusion: Hostile Intent and Missile Capability

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani gives a speech during an annual military parade in Tehran. Sep. 22, 2013 (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi)

 

The danger of the Iranian regime is not confined to the rhetoric of its leaders. As demonstrated in the above quotes, Iran’s desire to see Israel destroyed is clear, but even more worrisome is the fact that the Islamic Republic is developing the capabilities that will enable it to carry out its intentions.

The Iranian Armed Forces regularly hold military parades in Tehran. One of the main displays in such parades are truckloads of Shahab-3 missiles, which have a range of 1,300 km. (800 miles) – far enough to strike Israel. Fixed on the front or side of these missile trucks are banners that read, “Israel must be wiped off the map.” The message is often translated into English by the Iranians themselves.

On Sep. 22, 2013, Iran’s new president, Hassan Rouhani, attended a military parade, reviewed the forces, and addressed the crowd. He was accompanied by the heads of the Iranian Armed Forces. Seated to his right was the Chief of Staff, Maj. Gen. Hassan Firouzabadi, and to his left was the commander of the Revolutionary Guards, Gen. Mohammad-Ali Jafari.

As in the past, the parade in 2013 contained a blatant statement calling for Israel’s destruction. On the lead vehicle of a line of trucks transporting Shahab-3 missiles, there appeared a banner that read in Persian, “Esraail baayad az beyn beravad,” which means “Israel should cease to exist.”

Could the message be any clearer? Iran broadcast its desire to destroy Israel on top of the missile that can strike Israel and fulfill that desire.

As if that was not enough cause for concern, the International Atomic Energy Agency warned in a May 2011 report of Iranian efforts “involving the removal of the conventional high explosive payload from the warhead of the Shahab-3 missile and replacing it with a spherical nuclear payload.”

 

Iranian military parade in Tehran on Sep. 22, 2013. Banner on lead truck says in Persian “Israel should cease to exist.” (Farda News, Meghdad Medadi) / Via goo.gl

 

Iranian military parade in Tehran on Sep. 22, 2013. The Persian says “Death to Israel.” (Fars News) / Via farsnews.com

 

Left: “Israel must be wiped off the map” (screenshot, IRINN TV, 2004); Right: “Israel must be destroyed” (YouTube screenshot, 2011) / Via memritv.org